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Experimental Biology and Medicine 227:799-802 (2002)
© 2002 Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine


ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Age-Dependent Replication of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in the Cotton Rat

Spencer J. Curtis*, Martin G. Ottolini{dagger}, David D. Porter{ddagger} and Gregory A. Prince1,*

* Virion Systems, Inc., Rockville, Maryland;
{dagger} Department of Pediatrics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland;
{ddagger} Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, California

Despite the documented disease burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in the elderly, little is known about the underlying risk factors or pathogenesis of RSV in a geriatric population. This report describes an age-dependent change of RSV clearance in the lung and nose of the cotton rat. Six days postinfection with RSV, lung and nose viral titers were significantly higher in all older age groups as compared with 4- to 6-week old cotton rats (P < 0.05). When comparing the 4- to 6-week old animals to the 15- to 16-month old animals 6 days postinfection, there was over an 800- and 100-fold increase in lung and nose viral titers, respectively. The cotton rat may prove to be a useful model in eliciting mechanisms of severe RSV disease in the elderly.

Key Words: respiratory syncytial virus • elderly • cotton rat




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