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Experimental Biology and Medicine 232:737-743 (2007)
© 2007 Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine


ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE

ICAM-1 and CD11b/CD18 Expression During Acute Pancreatitis Induced by Bile-Pancreatic Duct Obstruction: Effect of N-Acetylcysteine

Laura Ramudo*, Isabel De Dios*,1, Sara Yubero*, Secundino Vicente{dagger} and Manuel A. Manso*

* Department of Physiology and Pharmacology and {dagger} Department of Toxicology, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain

To whom requests for reprints should be addressed at 1 Departamento de Fisiologia y Farmacologia, Edificio Departamental, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007 Salamanca, Spain. E-mail: bel{at}usal.es

Different molecules are involved in the recruitment of leukocytes during inflammation. The aim was to investigate (i) the contribution of acinar cells to the overall production of ICAM-1 and (ii) the kinetics of leukocyte CD11b/CD18 expression during acute pancreatitis (AP) induced by bile-pancreatic duct obstruction (BPDO) to evaluate the contribution of both molecules to leukocyte homing. The role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as mediators in the expression of ICAM-1 and CD11b/CD18 was examined by using N-acetylcysteine (NAC) as an antioxidant treatment. By mechanisms resistant to NAC treatment, acinar cells were able to produce ICAM-1 at first onset of AP; other cell sources contribute to maintaining increased ICAM-1 plasma levels during AP. By contrast, CD11b/CD18 was overexpressed in leukocytes in the course of AP by oxidant-dependent mechanisms. Since NAC treatment reduced neutrophil infiltration in the pancreas, we conclude that CD11b/CD18 over-expression is required for leukocyte recruitment; however, other adhesion molecules in addition to ICAM-1 seem to contribute to leukocyte homing during BPDO-induced AP.

Key Words: acute pancreatitis • adhesion molecules • ß2-integrins • CD11b/CD18 • ICAM-1 • reactive oxygen species




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[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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